CHRIS OXTOBY & JUDITH FEBRUARY | 2026: What lies ahead for the judiciary and the rule of law (February 2026)
If the past few years are any indication, 2026 will be another highly consequential and challenging year for the judiciary and the rule of law. Significant concern regarding the accountability and conduct of members of the judiciary has been simmering for a while. The prevailing narrative about the judiciary was that it was a rare example of a democratic institution that worked effectively, and, particularly in the context of state capture, ensured accountability and protection of the law while other institutions capitulated to political pressure.
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FREEDOM UNDER LAW OBJECTS TO THE CANDIDACY OF ADVOCATE MENZI SIMELANE FOR NATIONAL DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (December 2025)
Freedom Under Law has submitted an objection to Menzi Simelane’s nomination as National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP). On 27 November 2025, the Advisory Panel for the selection of the NDPP announced that it had “identified six candidates who met the minimum requirements.” These candidates are advocate Nicolette Bell, advocate Hermione Cronje, advocate Andrea Johnson, advocate Xolisile Khanyile, advocate Adrian Mopp, and advocate Menzi Simelane. The panel invited comments on the suitability or otherwise of these candidates.
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CHRIS OXTOBY & JUDITH FEBRUARY | Ethics in the law – should we be concerned? (November 2025)
The wave of recent negative publicity for the legal profession is concerning because it takes place against a backdrop where public trust and confidence in the rule of law and institutions that uphold it are precarious, writes Judith February.
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CHRIS OXTOBY & JUDITH FEBRUARY | JSC interviews – Showing a challenging road ahead? (October 2025)
The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) has just wrapped up a lengthy sitting which, as is often the case, illustrates many of the significant challenges that face the South African judiciary. Starting on the 7th of October, the JSC interviewed candidates to fill positions on the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), Labour Court, and several positions on the High Court.
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Statement on the implications of Julius Malema’s criminal conviction
Freedom Under Law, Defend our Democracy, and CASAC note the conviction of Julius Malema, leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and a Member of Parliament, on charges relating to the unlawful possession and discharging of a firearm in public on 1 October 2025. Sentencing proceedings are due to begin in January.
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Freedom Under Law alarmed at the killing of Bouwer van Niekerk
Freedom Under Law (FUL) is gravely concerned by the assassination of lawyer Bouwer Van Niekerk. According to media reports, van Niekerk was murdered in his office on 5 September. His killing appears to be linked to his work on a major insolvency case relating to an alleged Ponzi scheme. Call it scandal fatigue, shrinking bandwidth, or something else, but it is a feature of South African political life that keeping track of the sheer number of controversies and crises (potential or actual) that break on a seemingly constant basis can be exhausting and distracting. Whilst no motive has been officially identified, these killings are a direct threat to the rule of law. For the justice system to function effectively, prosecutors , lawyers and all officers of the court must be able to do their work without fearing for their lives.
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JUDITH FEBRUARY & CHRIS OXTOBY | Legal Sector Code controversy must not be ignored (August 2025)
Amidst all the political scandals and crises assailing South Africa, the controversy over the Legal Sector Code is in danger of being overlooked, warns Freedom Under Law. Here's why it should not be ignored. Call it scandal fatigue, shrinking bandwidth, or something else, but it is a feature of South African political life that keeping track of the sheer number of controversies and crises (potential or actual) that break on a seemingly constant basis can be exhausting and distracting. Whilst no motive has been officially identified, these killings are a direct threat to the rule of law. For the justice system to function effectively, prosecutors , lawyers and all officers of the court must be able to do their work without fearing for their lives.
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FREEDOM UNDER LAW CONDEMNS MURDERS OF EASTERN CAPE PROSECUTORS (August 2025)
Freedom Under Law expresses grave concern about the murder of Regional Court prosecutor Tracy Brown, who was brazenly killed outside her home in Gqeberha on 31 July 2025 in front of her child and partner. This follows the killing of another prosecutor in the Eastern Cape, Elona Sombulula, in Ngcobo in April 2025. Whilst no motive has been officially identified, these killings are a direct threat to the rule of law. For the justice system to function effectively, prosecutors , lawyers and all officers of the court must be able to do their work without fearing for their lives.
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The state of the rule of law in SA: Freedom Under Law Chair, Judge Azhar Cachalia in discussion with Ann Bernstein of the Centre for Development Enterprise (CDE)
Judge Azhar Cachalia, former judge of South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal from 2006 until his retirement in 2021, and now a visiting professor at Rhodes University and chairman of Freedom Under Law, joined me in a discussion about the current state of the nation and the rule of law.
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Headlines

The state of the rule of law in SA: Freedom Under Law Chair, Justice Azhar Cachalia in discussion with Ann Bernstein of the Centre for Development Enterprise (CDE)

Azhar Cachalia, former judge of South Africa’s Supreme Court of Appeal from 2006 until his retirement in 2021, and now a visiting professor at Rhodes University and chairman of Freedom Under Law, joined me in a discussion about the current state of the nation and the rule of law. Cachalia noted that a strong and independent judiciary remains a pillar of South African democracy but cautioned that not all the judges who have been appointed have the necessary experience or competence. In his view, after Jacob Zuma was elected President the judiciary and the JSC became highly politicised. Many candidates who went through the JSC interview

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In Defence of the Common Law

Remarks by Retired Judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal Azhar Cachalia, Chair of the Freedom Under Law Board at the Annual Bar Dinner of the Grahamstown Society of Advocates: 21 February 2025 Grahamstown – now Makhanda – is a town for which I have developed a special fondness. Some of my favourite colleagues, including Judges Mpati, Leach, Plasket, Dambuza, Eksteen and Froneman have spent much of their lives here. I have enjoyed hearing their stories about it, but not their descriptions of how it is currently managed. I also have an interest in Rhodes University as a visiting professor. I learnt much about the

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Freedom Under Law on decision to interdict Dr Hlophe from participating in the JSC

Freedom Under Law notes decision to interdict Dr Hlophe from participating in the Judicial Service Commission Freedom Under Law notes the decision of the Western Cape High Court to interdict Dr John Hlophe from participating in the activities of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), pending a final decision on challenges to the designation of Dr Hlophe as one of the representatives of the National Assembly (NA) on the JSC. The interdict was granted following applications by the Democratic Alliance (DA) and Corruption Watch (CW), in which interim and then final relief was sought. FUL brought a separate application seeking a final order to set aside

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Events

Strengthening the Rule of Law: Challenges and Opportunities for the NPA

Freedom Under Law & Stellenbosch University’s Department of Journalism invite you to a lecture by Shamila Batohi, the National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP)

1 November 2024
6 Spin street, Cape Town
17:30 for 18:00

RSVP by 5 November 2024:

– fthomas@freedomunderlaw.org.za
– Light refreshments will be served

Timelines

Timeline of Judge Hlophe’s Removal

DOWNLOAD THE PDF VERSION NOVEMBER 2004 Oasis Crescent Property Fund sues Judge Desai for alleged defamation. It comes to light that Judge Hlophe had been receiving regular monthly payments from Oasis at the time that he authorised the defamation action. Judge Hlophe initially denies receiving the payments before changing tack and insisting that they were reimbursements for ‘travelling expenses’. Either way, the payments fell foul of Judge Hlophe’s statutory and ethical duties not to receive such payments without the prior approval of the Minister of Justice. FEBRUARY 2005 Judge Hlophe submits a report on alleged racist practices within the Western Cape legal community, directly to

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Timeline of Judge Motata’s Removal

DOWNLOAD THE PDF VERSION JANUARY 2007 Judge Motata drives into a residential wall whilst intoxicated and is subsequently involved in a verbal confrontation with the property owner. Judge Motata uses racial slurs, profanities and language of a derogatory nature, all of which is recorded by the owner. The Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace files a complaint against Judge Motata alleging that his conduct brought disgrace upon him and the judiciary and undermined public respect. JULY 2008 Afriforum lodges complaint against Judge Motata alleging that he has committed gross racist misconduct and should therefore be impeached in terms of section 177 of the Constitution. SEPTEMBER

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Promoting Democracy Under Law

• Advancing understanding of and respect for the Rule of Law •  Litigating in relation to institutional conduct in conflict with the Rule of Law • Strengthening the independence of the judiciary •  Supporting the legal profession in serving the courts • Enhancing understanding between legal role-players, the media and society at large • Furthering legal education appropriate to the needs of constitutional democracy • Protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the media concerning the administration of justice.

Our mission

FUL’s objectives are the promotion of democracy and the advancement of the Rule of Law and the principle of legality, understanding these to be the foundation for constitutional democracy in South Africa.

How we work

Litigation before the courts

Primarily, FUL uses litigation before the courts as its defining method of promoting and defending the Rule of Law and democracy in South Africa. The composition of its board affords it particular expertise and experience in this area.

Non-profit company

FUL is registered as a non-profit company and a public benefit organisation.

FREEDOM UNDER LAW NPC REG.
NO. 2008 000 384 08

PUBLIC BENEFIT ORGANISATION REF.
NO. 930031764

Address threats to the Rule of Law

Recognising the importance of the criminal justice system to the Rule of Law and the realisation of any number of rights, FUL has since its inception sought to make this a particular focus area, although it directs its efforts wherever it believes it may effectively address threats to the Rule of Law.

Trial observation

However, litigation is not the only distinguishing feature of Freedom Under Law's approach. FUL also undertakes trial observation across the region and seeks to coordinate informed debate of topical regional legal issues.

Board of Directors

Ezra Davids

Ezra Davids, an alumnus of the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Harvard Law School Executive Programme, is Chairman and

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Kate Hofmeyr

Kate Hofmeyr is a senior counsel practising at the Johannesburg and Cape Bars. She has a varied practice with a

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Beatrice Mtetwa

Beatrice Mtetwa is a Zimbabwe-based lawyer who graduated from the then University of Botswana and Swaziland with an LLB degree

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Upcoming Events

Ongoing Cases

Concluded Cases

Richard Mdluli

In September 2020, Richard Mdluli, former head of Crime Intelligence in the SAPS, was sentenced in the High Court, Johannesburg to an effective five years

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Serving the Judiciary?

Service Providers

Freedom Under Law expresses its gratitude for the fully pro bono or subsidised professional expertise and time of these agencies. We would not be able to function without this invaluable support.